Saudi PMI falls to 58.4 points in December

05/01/2025 Argaam Special
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's flag

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's flag


The seasonally adjusted Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), formerly S&P Global Saudi Arabia PMI, dropped to 58.4 points in December 2024.

 

The latest reading indicated a significant improvement in operating conditions in the non-oil private sector, while the index has remained above the neutral level (50.0 points) since September 2020.

 

The index indicated a robust conclusion to 2024 for Saudi Arabia's non-oil private sector. Business conditions experienced a marked improvement, propelled by a substantial surgein new orders. This surge was attributed to high domestic demand and strengthening exports. Consequently, the volume of total sales registered its most rapid growth in a year, fostering a significant rise in both business activity and inventory levels.

 

The report attributed the surge in new business volumes for non-oil companies in December to a confluence of factors: robust economic conditions, robust customer demand, and the successful execution of new marketing campaigns.

 

The growth rate was the fastest in a year, accelerating every month since August. Nearly four in 10 of surveyed companies saw an increase in new order flows during December. This growth was particularly pronounced within the wholesale and retail sectors.

 

Saudi Arabia PMI since 2022*

Month

Index (Points)

Change (Points)

Change (%)

Jan. 2022

53.2

(0.7)

(1.3%)

February

56.2

+3.0

+5.6%

March

56.8

+0.6

+1.1%

April

55.7

(1.1)

(1.9%)

May

55.7

--

--

June

57.0

+1.3

+2.3%

July

56.3

(0.7)

(1.2%)

August

57.7

+1.4

+2.5%

September

56.6

(1.1)

(1.9%)

October

57.2

+0.6

+1.1%

November

58.5

+1.3

+2.3%

December

56.9

(1.6)

(2.7%)

Jan. 2023

58.2

+1.3

+2.3%

February

59.8

+1.6

+2.7%

March

58.7

(1.1)

(1.8%)

April

59.6

+0.9

+1.5%

May

58.5

(1.1)

(1.8%)

June

59.6

+1.1

+1.9%

July

57.7

(1.9)

(3.2%)

August

56.6

(1.1)

(1.9%)

September

57.2

+0.6

+1.1%

October

58.4

+1.2

+2.1%

November

57.5

(0.9)

(1.5%)

December

57.5

--

--

Jan. 2024

55.4

(2.1)

(3.7%)

February

57.2

+1.8

+3.2%

March

57.0

(0.2)

(0.3%)

April

57.0

--

--

May

56.4

(0.6)

(1.1%)

June

55.0

(1.4)

(2.5%)

July

54.4

(0.6)

(1.1%)

August

54.8

+0.4

+0.7%

September

56.3

+1.5

+2.7%

October

56.9

+0.6

+1.1%

November

59.0

+2.1

+3.7%

December

58.4

(0.6)

(1.0%)

*Change on a monthly basis.

 

 

The PMI is a weighted average of the following five indices:

 

Riyad Bank PMI Details

Sub-index

Percentage (%)

New orders

30%

Production

25%

Employment

20%

Suppliers’ delivery times

15%

Stocks of purchases

10%

Total

100%

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