Saudi Tadawul Group Holding Co. (Tadawul Group) reported a drop of 30% in H1 2023 net profit to SAR 196 million from SAR 278.3 million in the year-ago period.
Item | 6m 2022 | 6m 2023 | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Revenues | 593.61 | 493.00 | (16.9 %) |
Gross Income | 408.13 | 292.04 | (28.4 %) |
Operating Income | 293.85 | 164.90 | (43.9 %) |
Net Income | 278.30 | 196.01 | (29.6 %) |
Average Shares | 120.00 | 120.00 | - |
EPS (Riyals) | 2.32 | 1.63 | (29.6 %) |
The group’s operating revenue decreased by 21.8% year-on-year (YoY) to SAR 463.3 million in the six-month period due to lower trading and post-trade revenues.
Operating expenditures (OPEX) increased 9.5% YoY to SAR 328.1 million following a rise in salaries and related benefits, along with the consolidation of Direct Financial Network Co.’s financials effective from May 7, 2023, following Tadawul Group’s acquisition of a 51% stake in the latter.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) dropped by 46.9% YoY to SAR 171.2 million. Meanwhile, gross profit also dipped 35.5% YoY to SAR 262.3 million.
Item | Q2 2022 | Q2 2023 | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Revenues | 299.66 | 268.71 | (10.3 %) |
Gross Income | 199.29 | 169.13 | (15.1 %) |
Operating Income | 139.83 | 100.58 | (28.1 %) |
Net Income | 137.67 | 105.23 | (23.6 %) |
Average Shares | 120.00 | 120.00 | - |
EPS (Riyals) | 1.15 | 0.88 | (23.6 %) |
Item | Q1 2023 | Q2 2023 | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Revenues | 224.29 | 268.71 | 19.8 % |
Gross Income | 122.92 | 169.13 | 37.6 % |
Operating Income | 64.31 | 100.58 | 56.4 % |
Net Income | 90.78 | 105.23 | 15.9 % |
Average Shares | 120.00 | 120.00 | - |
EPS (Riyals) | 0.76 | 0.88 | 15.9 % |
In the second quarter, the net profit stood at SAR 105.2 million, down 23.6% from SAR 137.67 million in Q2 2022.
On a quarterly basis, the Q2 net profit rose by 15.9% from SAR 90.78 million.
Total shareholders’ equity, no minority interest, declined to SAR 2.92 billion as of June 30, 2023, from SAR 3.01 billion a year earlier.
Period | Revenues | Change | Gross Income | Change | Operating Income | Change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2014 | 487.01 | 40.8 % | 325.20 | 70.1 % | 186.14 | 116.7 % |
Q1 2015 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2015 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2015 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2015 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2015 | 402.67 | (17.3 %) | 224.81 | (30.9 %) | 33.47 | (82.0 %) |
Q1 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q1 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2017 | 545.45 | - | 249.98 | - | 57.45 | - |
Q1 2018 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2018 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2018 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2018 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2018 | 583.28 | 6.9 % | 284.78 | 13.9 % | 74.26 | 29.2 % |
Q1 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2019 | 564.75 | (3.2 %) | 238.62 | (16.2 %) | 41.66 | (43.9 %) |
Q1 2020 | 168.32 | - | 87.58 | - | 47.02 | - |
Q2 2020 | 267.10 | - | 195.80 | - | 142.72 | - |
Q3 2020 | 262.07 | - | 168.34 | - | 127.42 | - |
Q4 2020 | 382.14 | - | 302.68 | - | 226.01 | - |
2020 | 1,079.64 | 91.2 % | 754.40 | 216.2 % | 543.16 | 1203.8 % |
Q1 2021 | 332.37 | 97.5 % | 240.10 | 174.2 % | 194.62 | 313.9 % |
Q2 2021 | 313.54 | 17.4 % | 231.19 | 18.1 % | 175.87 | 23.2 % |
Q3 2021 | 262.64 | 0.2 % | 178.48 | 6.0 % | 130.30 | 2.3 % |
Q4 2021 | 257.54 | (32.6 %) | 184.53 | (39.0 %) | 110.57 | (51.1 %) |
2021 | 1,166.08 | 8.0 % | 834.29 | 10.6 % | 613.57 | 13.0 % |
Q1 2022 | 293.99 | (11.5 %) | 208.88 | (13.0 %) | 154.25 | (20.7 %) |
Q2 2022 | 299.66 | (4.4 %) | 199.29 | (13.8 %) | 139.83 | (20.5 %) |
Q3 2022 | 263.72 | 0.4 % | 160.53 | (10.1 %) | 98.27 | (24.6 %) |
Q4 2022 | 232.87 | (9.6 %) | 133.81 | (27.5 %) | 53.77 | (51.4 %) |
2022 | 1,090.20 | (6.5 %) | 702.47 | (15.8 %) | 445.88 | (27.3 %) |
Q1 2023 | 224.29 | (23.7 %) | 122.92 | (41.2 %) | 64.31 | (58.3 %) |
Q2 2023 | 268.71 | (10.3 %) | 169.13 | (15.1 %) | 100.58 | (28.1 %) |
Period | Revenues | Change | Gross Income | Change | Operating Income | Change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 345.91 | (21.4 %) | 191.18 | (31.7 %) | 85.91 | (53.4 %) |
2014 | 487.01 | 40.8 % | 325.20 | 70.1 % | 186.14 | 116.7 % |
2015 | 402.67 | (17.3 %) | 224.81 | (30.9 %) | 33.47 | (82.0 %) |
2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2017 | 545.45 | - | 249.98 | - | 57.45 | - |
2018 | 583.28 | 6.9 % | 284.78 | 13.9 % | 74.26 | 29.2 % |
2019 | 564.75 | (3.2 %) | 238.62 | (16.2 %) | 41.66 | (43.9 %) |
2020 | 1,079.64 | 91.2 % | 754.40 | 216.2 % | 543.16 | 1203.8 % |
2021 | 1,166.08 | 8.0 % | 834.29 | 10.6 % | 613.57 | 13.0 % |
2022 | 1,090.20 | (6.5 %) | 702.47 | (15.8 %) | 445.88 | (27.3 %) |
Period | Net Income | Change | EPS(Riyal) | Extraordinary Income/Expense | Net Profit Before Unusual Items | EPS Before XO Items |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2014 | 265.02 | 73.9 % | 2.21 | - | 265.02 | 2.21 |
Q1 2015 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2015 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2015 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2015 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2015 | 107.33 | (59.5 %) | 0.89 | - | 107.33 | 0.89 |
Q1 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q1 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2017 | 145.30 | - | 1.21 | - | 145.30 | 1.21 |
Q1 2018 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2018 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2018 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2018 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2018 | 148.19 | 2.0 % | 1.23 | - | 148.19 | 1.23 |
Q1 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2019 | 153.29 | 3.4 % | 1.28 | - | 153.29 | 1.28 |
Q1 2020 | 63.85 | - | 0.53 | - | 63.85 | 0.53 |
Q2 2020 | 150.11 | - | 1.25 | - | 150.11 | 1.25 |
Q3 2020 | 132.96 | - | 1.11 | - | 132.96 | 1.11 |
Q4 2020 | 153.59 | - | 1.28 | - | 153.59 | 1.28 |
2020 | 500.52 | 226.5 % | 4.17 | - | 500.52 | 4.17 |
Q1 2021 | 179.64 | 181.3 % | 1.50 | - | 179.64 | 1.50 |
Q2 2021 | 181.07 | 20.6 % | 1.51 | - | 181.07 | 1.51 |
Q3 2021 | 115.19 | (13.4 %) | 0.96 | - | 115.19 | 0.96 |
Q4 2021 | 110.46 | (28.1 %) | 0.92 | - | 110.46 | 0.92 |
2021 | 587.69 | 17.4 % | 4.90 | - | 587.69 | 4.90 |
Q1 2022 | 140.64 | (21.7 %) | 1.17 | - | 140.64 | 1.17 |
Q2 2022 | 137.67 | (24.0 %) | 1.15 | - | 137.67 | 1.15 |
Q3 2022 | 89.12 | (22.6 %) | 0.74 | - | 89.12 | 0.74 |
Q4 2022 | 57.18 | (48.2 %) | 0.48 | - | 57.18 | 0.48 |
2022 | 424.60 | (27.8 %) | 3.54 | - | 424.60 | 3.54 |
Q1 2023 | 90.78 | (35.4 %) | 0.76 | 20.89 | 69.89 | 0.58 |
Q2 2023 | 105.23 | (23.6 %) | 0.88 | - | 105.23 | 0.88 |
Period | Net Income | Change | EPS(Riyal) | Extraordinary Income/Expense | Net Profit Before Unusual Items | EPS Before XO Items |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 152.43 | (37.3 %) | 1.27 | - | 152.43 | 1.27 |
2014 | 265.02 | 73.9 % | 2.21 | - | 265.02 | 2.21 |
2015 | 107.33 | (59.5 %) | 0.89 | - | 107.33 | 0.89 |
2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2017 | 145.30 | - | 1.21 | - | 145.30 | 1.21 |
2018 | 148.19 | 2.0 % | 1.23 | - | 148.19 | 1.23 |
2019 | 153.29 | 3.4 % | 1.28 | - | 153.29 | 1.28 |
2020 | 500.52 | 226.5 % | 4.17 | - | 500.52 | 4.17 |
2021 | 587.69 | 17.4 % | 4.90 | - | 587.69 | 4.90 |
2022 | 424.60 | (27.8 %) | 3.54 | - | 424.60 | 3.54 |
Period | Gross Margin | OIBDA Margin | Net Margin Before Unusual Items |
---|---|---|---|
Q1 2014 | - | - | - |
Q2 2014 | - | - | - |
Q3 2014 | - | - | - |
Q4 2014 | - | - | - |
2014 | 66.78 % | 41.87 % | 54.42 % |
Q1 2015 | - | - | - |
Q2 2015 | - | - | - |
Q3 2015 | - | - | - |
Q4 2015 | - | - | - |
2015 | 55.83 % | 12.39 % | 26.66 % |
Q1 2016 | - | - | - |
Q2 2016 | - | - | - |
Q3 2016 | - | - | - |
Q4 2016 | - | - | - |
2016 | - | - | - |
Q1 2017 | - | - | - |
Q2 2017 | - | - | - |
Q3 2017 | - | - | - |
Q4 2017 | - | - | - |
2017 | 45.83 % | 16.13 % | 26.64 % |
Q1 2018 | - | - | - |
Q2 2018 | - | - | - |
Q3 2018 | - | - | - |
Q4 2018 | - | - | - |
2018 | 48.82 % | 18.26 % | 25.41 % |
Q1 2019 | - | - | - |
Q2 2019 | - | - | - |
Q3 2019 | - | - | - |
Q4 2019 | - | - | - |
2019 | 42.25 % | 16.46 % | 27.14 % |
Q1 2020 | - | - | - |
Q2 2020 | - | - | - |
Q3 2020 | - | - | - |
Q4 2020 | 69.88 % | 52.51 % | 46.36 % |
2020 | 69.88 % | 54.78 % | 46.36 % |
Q1 2021 | 72.92 % | 57.46 % | 49.55 % |
Q2 2021 | 73.04 % | 59.06 % | 50.17 % |
Q3 2021 | 73.79 % | 59.52 % | 48.77 % |
Q4 2021 | 71.55 % | 56.09 % | 50.28 % |
2021 | 71.55 % | 57.51 % | 50.40 % |
Q1 2022 | 71.21 % | 55.54 % | 48.54 % |
Q2 2022 | 69.24 % | 53.31 % | 45.25 % |
Q3 2022 | 67.56 % | 50.30 % | 42.86 % |
Q4 2022 | 64.44 % | 46.71 % | 38.95 % |
2022 | 64.44 % | 46.69 % | 38.95 % |
Q1 2023 | 60.41 % | 41.58 % | 34.67 % |
Q2 2023 | 59.25 % | 38.98 % | 32.48 % |
Period | Gross Margin | OIBDA Margin | Net Margin Before Unusual Items |
---|---|---|---|
2013 | 55.27 % | 31.31 % | 44.07 % |
2014 | 66.78 % | 41.87 % | 54.42 % |
2015 | 55.83 % | 12.39 % | 26.66 % |
2016 | - | - | - |
2017 | 45.83 % | 16.13 % | 26.64 % |
2018 | 48.82 % | 18.26 % | 25.41 % |
2019 | 42.25 % | 16.46 % | 27.14 % |
2020 | 69.88 % | 54.78 % | 46.36 % |
2021 | 71.55 % | 57.51 % | 50.40 % |
2022 | 64.44 % | 46.69 % | 38.95 % |
Period | Gross Margin | OIBDA Margin | Net Margin Before Unusual Items |
---|---|---|---|
Q1 2014 | - | - | - |
Q2 2014 | - | - | - |
Q3 2014 | - | - | - |
Q4 2014 | - | - | - |
Q1 2015 | - | - | - |
Q2 2015 | - | - | - |
Q3 2015 | - | - | - |
Q4 2015 | - | - | - |
Q1 2016 | - | - | - |
Q2 2016 | - | - | - |
Q3 2016 | - | - | - |
Q4 2016 | - | - | - |
Q1 2017 | - | - | - |
Q2 2017 | - | - | - |
Q3 2017 | - | - | - |
Q4 2017 | - | - | - |
Q1 2018 | - | - | - |
Q2 2018 | - | - | - |
Q3 2018 | - | - | - |
Q4 2018 | - | - | - |
Q1 2019 | - | - | - |
Q2 2019 | - | - | - |
Q3 2019 | - | - | - |
Q4 2019 | - | - | - |
Q1 2020 | 52.03 % | - | 37.93 % |
Q2 2020 | 73.31 % | - | 56.20 % |
Q3 2020 | 64.24 % | 53.14 % | 50.74 % |
Q4 2020 | 79.21 % | 62.27 % | 40.19 % |
Q1 2021 | 72.24 % | 58.56 % | 54.05 % |
Q2 2021 | 73.73 % | 60.62 % | 57.75 % |
Q3 2021 | 67.96 % | 55.41 % | 43.86 % |
Q4 2021 | 71.65 % | 48.08 % | 42.89 % |
Q1 2022 | 71.05 % | 56.77 % | 47.84 % |
Q2 2022 | 66.51 % | 52.57 % | 45.94 % |
Q3 2022 | 60.87 % | 42.69 % | 33.79 % |
Q4 2022 | 57.46 % | 31.06 % | 24.55 % |
Q1 2023 | 54.80 % | 36.52 % | 31.16 % |
Q2 2023 | 62.94 % | 44.28 % | 39.16 % |
Period | Shares Outstanding (M) | EPS (Riyal) | Adjusted EPS (Riyal) | Book Value (BV) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 2014 | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2014 | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2014 | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2014 | - | - | - | - |
Q1 2015 | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2015 | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2015 | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2015 | - | - | - | - |
Q1 2016 | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2016 | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2016 | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2016 | - | - | - | - |
Q1 2017 | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2017 | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2017 | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2017 | - | - | - | - |
Q1 2018 | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2018 | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2018 | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2018 | - | - | - | - |
Q1 2019 | - | - | - | - |
Q2 2019 | - | - | - | - |
Q3 2019 | - | - | - | - |
Q4 2019 | - | - | - | - |
Q1 2020 | 120.00 | - | - | - |
Q2 2020 | 120.00 | - | - | - |
Q3 2020 | 120.00 | - | - | - |
Q4 2020 | 120.00 | 4.17 | 4.17 | 30.29 |
Q1 2021 | 120.00 | 5.14 | 5.14 | 31.79 |
Q2 2021 | 120.00 | 5.39 | 5.39 | 23.97 |
Q3 2021 | 120.00 | 5.25 | 5.25 | 24.93 |
Q4 2021 | 120.00 | 4.89 | 4.89 | 25.77 |
Q1 2022 | 120.00 | 4.56 | 4.56 | 26.94 |
Q2 2022 | 120.00 | 4.20 | 4.20 | 25.09 |
Q3 2022 | 120.00 | 3.98 | 3.98 | 25.83 |
Q4 2022 | 120.00 | 3.54 | 3.54 | 26.50 |
Q1 2023 | 120.00 | 3.12 | 2.95 | 27.25 |
Q2 2023 | 120.00 | 2.85 | 2.68 | 24.84 |
Period | Shares Outstanding (M) | EPS (Riyal) | Adjusted EPS (Riyal) | Book Value (BV) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 120.00 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 26.56 |
2014 | 120.00 | 2.21 | 2.21 | 27.81 |
2015 | 120.00 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 27.53 |
2016 | - | - | - | - |
2017 | 120.00 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 26.56 |
2018 | 120.00 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 26.96 |
2019 | 120.00 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 27.16 |
2020 | 120.00 | 4.17 | 4.17 | 30.29 |
2021 | 120.00 | 4.90 | 4.90 | 25.77 |
2022 | 120.00 | 3.54 | 3.54 | 26.50 |
Period | P/E | Adjusted P/E | Price/book |
---|---|---|---|
Q1 2014 | - | - | - |
Q2 2014 | - | - | - |
Q3 2014 | - | - | - |
Q4 2014 | - | - | - |
Q1 2015 | - | - | - |
Q2 2015 | - | - | - |
Q3 2015 | - | - | - |
Q4 2015 | - | - | - |
Q1 2016 | - | - | - |
Q2 2016 | - | - | - |
Q3 2016 | - | - | - |
Q4 2016 | - | - | - |
Q1 2017 | - | - | - |
Q2 2017 | - | - | - |
Q3 2017 | - | - | - |
Q4 2017 | - | - | - |
Q1 2018 | - | - | - |
Q2 2018 | - | - | - |
Q3 2018 | - | - | - |
Q4 2018 | - | - | - |
Q1 2019 | - | - | - |
Q2 2019 | - | - | - |
Q3 2019 | - | - | - |
Q4 2019 | - | - | - |
Q1 2020 | - | - | - |
Q2 2020 | - | - | - |
Q3 2020 | - | - | - |
Q4 2020 | - | - | - |
Q1 2021 | - | - | - |
Q2 2021 | - | - | - |
Q3 2021 | - | - | - |
Q4 2021 | 25.75 | 25.75 | 4.88 |
Q1 2022 | 41.87 | 41.87 | 7.09 |
Q2 2022 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 7.53 |
Q3 2022 | 50.57 | 50.57 | 7.80 |
Q4 2022 | 51.15 | 51.15 | 6.83 |
Q1 2023 | 46.24 | 48.97 | 5.30 |
Q2 2023 | 65.98 | 70.26 | 7.58 |
Period | P/E | Adjusted P/E | Price/book |
---|---|---|---|
2013 | - | - | - |
2014 | - | - | - |
2015 | - | - | - |
2016 | - | - | - |
2017 | - | - | - |
2018 | - | - | - |
2019 | - | - | - |
2020 | - | - | - |
2021 | 25.69 | 25.69 | 4.88 |
2022 | 51.15 | 51.15 | 6.83 |
Q2 2023
2023
Period | Post Trade | Capital Markets | Data and technology services |
---|---|---|---|
Q4 2020 | 171.90 | 155.55 | 54.69 |
Q1 2021 | 163.48 | 145.04 | 23.85 |
Q2 2021 | 154.76 | 135.08 | 23.69 |
Q3 2021 | 136.13 | 103.26 | 23.24 |
Q4 2021 | 128.60 | 106.46 | 22.48 |
Q1 2022 | 148.06 | 121.28 | 24.61 |
Q2 2022 | 160.00 | 115.86 | 22.26 |
Q3 2022 | 138.14 | 91.44 | 27.60 |
Q4 2022 | 137.27 | 77.97 | 25.72 |
Q1 2023 | 120.56 | 72.27 | 31.46 |
Q2 2023 | 141.24 | 82.66 | 44.81 |
Period | Post Trade | Capital Markets | Data and technology services |
---|---|---|---|
2017 | 284.85 | 197.58 | 63.03 |
2018 | 298.32 | 224.15 | 60.81 |
2019 | 281.50 | 221.91 | 61.35 |
2020 | 511.77 | 455.37 | 112.50 |
2021 | 582.97 | 489.84 | 93.26 |
2022 | 583.47 | 406.54 | 100.19 |
Item | Q2 2023 (e) | Q2 2023 (a) | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Average | 99.07 | 105.23 | 6.22 % |
Item | Q2 2023 (e) | Q2 2023 (a) | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Goldman Sachs | 103.20 | 105.23 | 2.0 % |
SNB Capital | 103.00 | 105.23 | 2.2 % |
HSBC | 91.00 | 105.23 | 15.6 % |
Current | |
Market Cap (M Riyal) | 26,784.00 |
Enterprise Value (EV) (M) | 23,553.21 |
Shares Outstanding ((M)) | 120.00 |
EPS ( Riyal) (TTM) | 4.98 |
Book Value (BV) ( Riyal) | 28.07 |
Par Value ( Riyal) | 10.00 |
Adjusted P/E (Last12) | 44.83 |
P/E (TTM) | 44.83 |
Price/book | 7.95 |
Return on Average Assets (%) (TTM) | 7.0 |
Return on Average Equity (%) (TTM) | 18.5 |
Argaam Investment Company has updated the Privacy Policy of its services and digital platforms. Know more about our Privacy Policy here.
Argaam uses cookies to personalize content, to provide social media features and analyze traffic, that we might also share with third parties. You consent to our cookies if you use this website
Comments {{getCommentCount()}}
Be the first to comment
رد{{comment.DisplayName}} على {{getCommenterName(comment.ParentThreadID)}}
{{comment.DisplayName}}
{{comment.ElapsedTime}}